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MIracle Mile
Timeline
Ongoing Projects
Future Projects
West NY Photo Album
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Closed Saturdays during the months of July and August
www.wnypl.org
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A Brief History of West New York
Before West New York was settled in 1790 and incorporated in 1898,
Indians of the Hackensack inhabited the area. West New York was a
farm and timber area up until the Revolutionary War, but after Peter
Stuyvesant purchased New Netherlands (New York City) from the Indians,
the Dutch were among the most influential settlers.
When a tunnel was built through the Palisades at the West New York
Town Line to New Durham (North Bergen), the railroad played an important
role in the economy offering employment and attracting more settlers
(most of them Irish) looking for work related to the railroad. From 1890
on, Germans, Swedes, Swiss, Slavs, Jews, and Armenians were among the
most prominent settlers, starting many businesses and light industries.
With a total area of 1.4 square miles and a population of approximately
46,884, West New York sits atop Palisades across the Hudson River. Its
location and easy access to New York City via the George Washington
Bridge, and the Lincoln and Holland Tunnels would play a major role in
its future development.
The name "West New York" first appeared on Robert C. Bacot’s
Topographical Map of Hudson County in 1855. Union township was the legal
name. On August 27, 1898, the West New York Incorporation Bill was
passed and at a gala celebration, Tillie Brill, dressed as “the Goddess
of Liberty” and holding the American flag christened the new town of
West New York. The Walsh Act of 1911 authorized a commission form of
government. The first mayor of West New York was John E. Otis, who
served from 1898 to 1902. Bergenline Avenue of the
“Miracle Mile” is the business hub of West
New York with over 300 businesses ranging from apparel, jewelry, beauty
services, electronics, travel and real estate agencies, pharmacies,
supermarkets, restaurants, medical services, car dealerships, banks,
florists, and many more.
Over a dozen churches representing a variety of
denominations are active in the community.
Six elementary schools (K-6th grades) and a newly
built Middle School (7th-8th grades), an early childhood school for
Pre-K, and a high school contribute to meeting the educational needs of
the children and teens of West New York.
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Timeline
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The following is a brief timeline of significant
historical events: |
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1855: |
Name of West New York first appears on Robert C. Bacot’s Topographical
Map of Hudson County. |
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1870: |
Theodore Ristow builds the first group of frame houses on Madison
Street. Most of the early “flats” were built by William Walser who later
built one family houses which he called “high class” homes built in the
Monitor Park section of the town. Many other builders soon followed.
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1883: |
Construction of a tunnel at the West New York Town Line (Palisades) to
New Durham (North Bergen). |
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1894: |
First electric trolley cars on Bergenline Avenue. |
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1896: |
Taurus Post Office on Bergenline Avenue. |
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1898: |
Incorporation of the Town of West New York. |
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1914: |
Cornerstone of the new Municipal Building is laid to replace the
old Town Hall. |
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1915: |
Prosperity Week celebrates the dedication of the Municipal
Building. The library was located in the old Town Hall; May W. Garton,
librarian. Number of vulumes: 2,700. |
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1922: |
Cornerstone laying of the new West New York Free Public Library.
Jessie Thompson, librarian. |
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1923: |
115 business enterprises in West New York: embroidery, textiles,
jewelry, handbags, woodcutting, quarrying, piano making, soap
manufacturing, and many more. |
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1928: |
Memorial High School is dedicated “To Those Who Made The Supreme
Sacrifice” in World War I. A total of 1, 323 men and women of the area
served in the war. |
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1939 - 1945: |
World War II. West New York men and women serve with
distinction in the Armed forces. |
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1952: |
The West New York Public Library is officially dedicated as the
Philip Allan Payne Memorial Library in memory of a newspaper editor of
the Hudson Dispatch who attempted a solo flight from Maine to Rome,
Italy in a plane christened “Old Glory”. It was reported lost in the
Atlantic Ocean shortly after takeoff. A wheel recovered from the plane
is now part of an exhibit in the library. |
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1960's-1970's: |
Arrival of Cuban refugees to the area. West New York’s
population increases dramatically. Other newcomers include South
Americans, Central Americans, Asians, and Middle Easterners. |
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1974 |
Rededication of the West New York Public Library after undergoing
extensive renovations. A large plaque hangs in the lobby commemorating
the occasion. |
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1981 |
The beginning of waterfront development plans. Arthur E. Imperatore buys 400 acres of land in Weehawken and West New York for
development. Price: 7.75 million. |
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1985: |
400 condominiums and a marina proposed for West New York. |
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1986: |
Ferry service begins between New Jersey (Weehawken) and Manhattan
at Port Imperial shuttling more than 3000 passengers daily. |
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1990: |
Proposed waterfront development projects:
Bergen Ridge
Port Imperial at West New York
Bulls Ferry
Jacob’s Ferry
The Landings at Port Imperial
River Bend at Port Imperial
Port Imperial South
Health Club
Ramada expansion
Hoboken Cove
The Shipyard
South Waterfront Project
Foot Mart International
Courtyard by Marriott Hotel
Atlantic Riverside
Newport Office center
Doubletree Hotel
Avalon Cove South
American Financial Exchange
Candlewood Hotel
The Portofino
The Marabella
Harborside Plaza
Washington Boulevard
Hudson Street
The Siena
Portside Tower II
Port Liberty Revival
Military Ocean terminal
18-hole public golf course
These projects all included new roadways, sewers, fire and police
stations |
| 1991: |
West New York Public Library installs an automated computer system
integrating all operations enabling the library to handle all
functions more efficiently and faster. Patrons have online access to
the collection for locating books and other materials. |
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1995: |
West New York Public Library starts to offer patrons access to
the “Internet”. |
| 1998: |
Ongoing Projects: Under Mayor Albio
Sires’s direction the Town Administration began these projects:
The beautification of 60th Street (sidewalks, trees, new lighting, parking)
Renovation of Miller Stadium (field and roof)
Little League: installation of lights for baseball and new field house and completion of new fencing around the Little League.
$1 million renovation for Veterans Park from Weehawken border to Donnelly Park on boulevard East.
Completion of Hudson Hall renovation (walls, door, and parking lot)
West New York Housing Authority: implementation of fixing of all units. New 200-space parking lot between 51st street and 52nd street behind Bergenline Avenue.
Construction of new park for children on Fillmore Place.
Municipal Building: exerior renovation includes new trees, cleaning of bricks, new marble retaining wall to replace iron fence, new sidewalks.
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2000: |
State funded Pre-K school opens to the children of West New York
residents. |
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Future Projects: |
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35,000 new residents on the waterfront
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6,200 new jobs
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1,600 high-rise apartments and condominiums
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3,200 new hotel rooms are all projected for
the Edgewater, Weehawken, and West New York area
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West New York Photo Album
This West New York photo album
was created, and is maintained, by
Alan Ballester, a friend of the West New York Public Library. His
efforts to preserve the history of the town of West New York are much
appreciated. If you wish to add your own images of West New York, please
e-mail the digital photo to Mr. Alan Ballester.
Click Here to access these images of West New York. You can also sign the
guest book to communicate with West New Yorkers.
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